Aarogyam Master Plus

Thyrocare, Ernakulam

Aarogyam Master Plus

Basic health

Regular health

This lab package includes - Cardiac Risk Markers(5 parameters), Iron Deficiency(3 parameters), Lipid(8 parameters), Liver(11 parameters), Kidney(5 parameters), Thyroid(3 parameters).

Albumin

To screen for and help diagnose a liver disorder or kidney disease sometimes to evaluate nutritional status especially in hospitalized patients Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: Routinely as part of the blood tests done for a physical when a healthcare practitioner thinks that you have symptoms of a liver disorder or kidney disease sometimes when you have unintended weight loss have symptoms associated with malnutrition or prior to a planned surgery Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 3.4 g/dL to 5.4 g/dL (34 to 54 g/L)

Aldosterone-and-renin

To determine if your aldosterone and renin levels are abnormal to help diagnose a hormonal endocrine disorder such as primary aldosteronism PA Conn syndrome Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or a 24-hour urine sample sometimes at specialized medical centers blood from the kidney renal or adrenal veins is also collected When To Get Tested: When you develop symptoms or signs associated with increased aldosterone production such as elevated blood pressure muscle weakness and low potassium or low aldosterone production such as low blood pressure high potassium and low sodium Test Preparation:For a blood aldosterone and renin measurement the healthcare practitioner may ask you to be upright or lying down e g for 15-30 minutes prior to drawing blood You may also be instructed to avoid certain foods beverages or medications before the test Follow any instructions you are given Normal Test Result: the range of the ARR (ng/dl per ?g/l/h) is 2–17 with a mean of 5.5 (50–470, mean 150 when aldosterone is expressed as pmol/l)

Alkaline-phosphatase-alp

To screen for or monitor treatment for a liver or bone disorder Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: As part of a routine liver panel or when you have symptoms of a liver or bone disorder Test Preparation:Fasting overnight preferred but not required Normal Test Result: 44 international units per liter (IU/L) to 147 international units per liter (IU/L)

Amylase

Primarily to diagnose and monitor acute pancreatitis also sometimes to diagnose and monitor chronic pancreatitis or other pancreatic diseases Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm sometimes a random urine sample a 24-hour urine sample or a sample of peritoneal fluid When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms of a pancreatic disorder such as severe abdominal pain fever loss of appetite or nausea Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 30 units per liter (U/L )to 110 units per liter (U/L).

Androstenedione

To help evaluate adrenal gland function to detect adrenal tumors or cancers to help determine the cause of male physical characteristics virilization in females or early puberty in boys to evaluate androgen production and function of ovaries in women or testicular function in men when congenital adrenal hyperplasia CAH is suspected to monitor treatment for CAH Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When a woman has excess facial and body hair hirsutism acne no monthly menstrual periods amenorrhea fewer than 6-8 menstrual cycle per year oligomenorrhea or infertility when a boy is undergoing very early precocious puberty or a girl is showing signs of virilization when puberty is delayed when diagnosing CAH periodically when being treated for CAH Test Preparation:In menstruating women there may be specific instructions as to timing of the sample collection Normal Test Result: up to 100 ng/dL are usually regarded as acceptable.

Antinuclear-antibody-ana

To evaluate for certain autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus SLE and Sjogren syndrome among other types Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider thinks that you have symptoms of an autoimmune disorder Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result:

Apo-b

To help evaluate your risk of developing cardiovascular disease CVD sometimes to help monitor treatment for high cholesterol or to help diagnose a rare inherited apolipoprotein B apo B deficiency Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have a personal or family history of heart disease and or high cholesterol and triglyceride levels and your health care provider is trying to determine your risk of developing CVD sometimes on a regular basis when you are being treated for high cholesterol rarely when your health practitioner suspects that you have an inherited apo B deficiency Test Preparation:None however this test is often ordered at the same time as other tests that require fasting so you may be instructed to fast for 12 hours prior to having this test Normal Test Result: 100 mg/dL in adults are less than 100 mg/dL

B-vitamins

To screen for and detect moderate to severe vitamin B deficiencies Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm a random or 24-hour urine sample may also be collected When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms that may be due to a B vitamin deficiency are at risk for a deficiency or have a condition associated with malabsorption Test Preparation:Fasting is usually required for blood testing Normal Test Result: between 200 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)and 900 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)

Basic Metabolic Panel BUN

To give your healthcare provider important information about your body s metabolism including the current status of your kidneys as well as electrolyte and acid base balance and level of blood glucose Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: As part of a routine health exam when you are hospitalized in the emergency room Test Preparation:You may need to fast for 10-12 hours prior to sample collection follow any instructions you are given Normal Test Result: 6 to 20

Bilirubin

To screen for or monitor liver disorders or hemolytic anemia to monitor neonatal jaundice Specimen:In adults a blood sample drawn from a vein in the arm in newborns a blood sample from a heelstick non-invasive technology is available in some healthcare facilities that will measure bilirubin by using an instrument placed on the skin transcutaneous bilirubin meter When To Get Tested: When you have signs or symptoms of liver damage liver disease bile duct blockage hemolytic anemia or a liver-related metabolic problem or if a newborn has jaundice Test Preparation:You may need to fast nothing but water for several hours before the test fasting requirements vary by laboratory ask your lab or healthcare provider for instructions Normal Test Result: less than 0.3 mg/dL (less than 5.1 µmol/L) Total bilirubin: 0.1 to 1.2 mg/dL (1.71 to 20.5 µmol/L)

Blood-ketones

To determine the amount of ketones ketone bodies acetoacetate beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetone in the blood to help diagnose a life-threatening problem called diabetic ketoacidosis Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or from a fingerstick When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms associated with ketoacidosis such as increased urination excessive thirst dehydration rapid breathing and shortness of breath Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: at less than 1 mg/dL (< 0.1 mmol/L)

Blood-urea-nitrogen-bun

To evaluate the health of your kidneys to help diagnose kidney disease to monitor the effectiveness of dialysis and other treatments related to kidney disease or damage Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: As part of a routine comprehensive or basic metabolic panel when you have signs and symptoms that may be due to kidney disease or you have a condition that may cause or be worsened by kidney dysfunction at regular intervals when you are being treated for kidney disease or damage Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: around 7 mg/dL to 20 mg/dL (2.5 to 7.1 mmol/L)

Calcium

To screen for diagnose and monitor a range of conditions Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm sometimes a random or a timed urine collection such as a 24-hour urine sample When To Get Tested: As part of a routine metabolic panel when you have symptoms of a disorder or known presence of one affecting your kidneys bones thyroid parathyroid or nerves or when symptoms of significantly increased or decreased calcium concentrations are present when someone is critically ill to monitor ionized calcium levels when someone has certain types cancer when someone is being treated for abnormal calcium levels to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment Test Preparation:Current practices do not require fasting You may be instructed to stop taking certain medications that can affect the test results such as lithium antacids diuretics and vitamin D supplements among others Normal Test Result: normal amount of calcium (somewhere between 8.6 mg/dL to 10.3 mg/dL)

Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis Total protein

To diagnose a disease or condition affecting the central nervous system such as infection bleeding within the brain or skull cancer or autoimmune disorder Specimen:A sample of cerebrospinal fluid CSF collected by a health practitioner from the lower back using a procedure called a lumbar puncture or spinal tap When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider suspects that your symptoms are due to a condition or disease involving your central nervous system Test Preparation:You will be instructed to empty your bladder and bowels prior to sample collection It will be necessary to lie still in a curled-up fetal position during the collection and to lie flat and still for a time period after the collection Normal Test Result: CSF total protein: 15 to 60 mg/100 mL. Gamma globulin: 3% to 12% of the total protein. CSF glucose: 50 to 80 mg/100 mL (or greater than two thirds of blood sugar level) CSF cell count: 0 to 5 white blood cells (all mononuclear), and no red blood cells

Total Cholesterol

To screen for risk of developing heart disease to monitor effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy Specimen:Most often a blood sample is collected from a vein in the arm Sometimes cholesterol is measured using a drop of blood collected by puncturing the skin on a finger A fingerstick sample is typically used when cholesterol is being measured on a portable testing device for example at a health fair When To Get Tested: Screening as part of a regular health exam with a lipid profile when no risk factors for heart disease are present adults should be tested once every four to six years children teens and young adults should be tested once between the ages of 9 and 11 and then again between the ages of 17 and 21 Monitoring may be done more frequently and at regular intervals when risk factors for heart disease are present when prior results showed high risk levels and or when undergoing treatment for unhealthy lipid levels Test Preparation:Cholesterol tests typically require fasting for 9-12 hours before the test only water is permitted Your healthcare practitioner may decide that you may be tested without fasting Follow any instructions you are given and tell the person drawing your blood whether or not you have fasted For youths without risk factors testing may be done without fasting Normal Test Result: 125 to 200

Copper

To measure the amount of copper in the blood urine or liver tissue to help diagnose and monitor Wilson disease sometimes to identify copper deficiency or excess Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm and or a 24-hour urine sample sometimes a liver biopsy sample When To Get Tested: When you have jaundice fatigue abdominal pain behavioral changes tremors or other symptoms that a health practitioner thinks may be due to Wilson disease or rarely to copper deficiency or excess at intervals when you are being treated for a copper-related condition Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 85 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) to 180 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)

Cortisol

To help diagnose Cushing syndrome or primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency Addison disease to detect conditions affecting the pituitary or adrenal glands Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or a random or 24-hour urine sample sometimes a saliva sample may be used When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider suspects excess or deficient cortisol production Test Preparation:You may be required to rest before sample collection For a salivary cortisol test you may be instructed to refrain from eating drinking or brushing your teeth for a period of time may be some time between 15 to 30 minutes prior to the test Follow any instructions you are given Normal Test Result: 6 to 8 a.m.: 10 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)to 20 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)

Creatinine

To evaluate the health of your kidneys to help diagnose kidney disease to monitor treatment for kidney disease Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm and or a 24-hour urine sample When To Get Tested: Routinely as part of a comprehensive or basic metabolic panel when your have signs and symptoms that may be due to kidney disease or damage or when you have a condition that may affect your kidneys and or be worsened by kidney dysfunction at intervals to monitor treatment for kidney disease or kidney function while on certain medications Test Preparation:You may be instructed to fast overnight or refrain from eating cooked meat some studies have shown that eating cooked meat prior to testing can temporarily increase the level of creatinine Normal Test Result: 0.84 milligrams per deciliter to 1.21 milligrams per deciliter (74.3 to 107 micromoles per liter), although this can vary from lab to lab, between men and women, and by age

Cyclic-citrullinated-peptide-antibody

To help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis RA and differentiate it from other types of arthritis to help evaluate the prognosis of a person with RA Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When a health practitioner suspects RA in someone who has joint inflammation with symptoms that suggest but do not yet meet the criteria of RA Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: less than 20 Units

Cystatin-c

To assess your kidney function if you have known or suspected kidney disease but only in specific settings when traditional kidney function tests are misleading Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When a healthcare practitioner suspects that you may have decreased kidney function but serum creatinine measurements are not reliable it may be ordered at regular intervals when you have known kidney dysfunction Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 0.6 to 1

Dheas

To evaluate effectiveness of treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma HCC a type of liver cancer if the level of des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin is elevated prior to treatment to monitor for recurrence of HCC Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: Periodically when you have been treated for HCC Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: Ages 18 to 19: 145 to 395 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or 3.92 to 10.66 micromoles per liter (µmol/L) Ages 20 to 29: 65 to 380 µg/dL or 1.75 to 10.26 µmol/L. Ages 30 to 39: 45 to 270 µg/dL or 1.22 to 7.29 µmol/L.

Direct-ldl-cholesterol

To help diagnose the cause of hemolytic anemia as caused by autoimmune disease or induced by drugs to investigate a blood transfusion reaction to diagnose hemolytic disease of the newborn Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider wants to find out the cause of your hemolytic anemia when you have had a blood transfusion recently and are experiencing symptoms of a transfusion reaction or when a newborn shows signs of hemolytic disease of the newborn Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: LDL cholesterol levels should be less than 100 mg/dL. Levels of 100 to 129 mg/dL are acceptable for people with no health issues but may be of more concern for those with heart disease or heart disease risk factors

Electrolytes - Sodium

To detect an EGFR gene mutation in tumor tissue to help guide treatment of non-small cell lung cancer Specimen:A sample of cancer tissue obtained during a biopsy When To Get Tested: When you have been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer and your health practitioner is considering treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as gefitinib and erlotinib Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 136 - 146

Ferritin

To screen for digestive tract bleeding which may be an indicator of colon cancer Specimen:Three stool samples are typically collected over several days and prepared on occult blood cards in order to provide for the most effective screening When To Get Tested: Annually beginning at age 50 as part of a routine examination to screen for colon cancer as directed by your healthcare provider based on your family medical history Test Preparation:For the guiac-based FOBT gFOBT you will be instructed to avoid certain medications and follow certain dietary restrictions for several days before collecting the stool samples For the fecal immunochemical test FIT there are no dietary or drug restrictions Normal Test Result: For men, 24 micrograms per liter to 336 micrograms per liter. For women, 11 to 307 micrograms per liter.

Free-t3-and-total-t3

To evaluate fertility issues function of reproductive organs ovaries or testicles or pituitary function In children to evaluate early or delayed sexual maturation puberty Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm sometimes a random urine sample or 24-hour urine collection may be taken When To Get Tested: For women when you are having difficulty getting pregnant or are having irregular or absence of menstrual periods For men when your partner cannot get pregnant or you have a low sperm count low muscle mass or decreased sex drive When your healthcare provider thinks that you have symptoms of a pituitary disorder or hypothalamic disorder When a health practitioner suspects that a child has delayed or earlier than expected sexual maturation Test Preparation:None but the timing of a woman s sample will be correlated with her menstrual cycle Normal Test Result: 0.2 ng/dL to 0.5 ng/dL.

Free-t4

To help evaluate thyroid gland function to diagnose thyroid disease including hyperthyroidism and determine the cause to monitor effectiveness of treatment of a thyroid disorder Specimen:A blood sample taken from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have an abnormal TSH particularly with a normal free T4 result and or signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism Test Preparation:None needed however certain medications can interfere with the free T3 and total T3 tests so tell your health practitioner about any drugs that you are taking Normal Test Result: 0.9 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) to 2.3 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), or 12 to 30 picomoles per liter (pmol/L)

Fructosamine

To help evaluate thyroid gland function to help diagnose thyroid disease to screen for hypothyroidism in newborns to monitor effectiveness of treatment Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or from pricking the heel of an infant When To Get Tested: When you have signs and symptoms of thyroid disease usually after an abnormal result on a TSH test commonly performed as a screening test on newborns soon after birth when you are being treated for a thyroid disorder Test Preparation:None needed however certain medications can interfere with the free T4 test so tell your healthcare provider about any drugs that you are taking If you take thyroid hormone as treatment for thyroid disease it is recommended that your blood sample be drawn before you take your dose for that day Normal Test Result: Normal values vary in relation to the serum albumin concentration and are 200 µmol/L -285 µmol/L, when the serum albumin concentration level is 5 g/dL

Gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt

To determine whether you have an inherited G6PD deficiency Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm by fingerstick or by heelstick newborns When To Get Tested: When a child experienced persistent jaundice as a newborn for unknown reasons when you have had one or more intermittent bouts of hemolytic anemia that may be triggered by an infection or certain medications Test Preparation:Generally none however if symptoms are acute it is advised that you wait to be tested for at least several weeks after the episode has resolved Normal Test Result: 9 units per liter (U/L)–48 units per liter (U/L). Normal values can vary due to age and sex

Hemoglobin

To evaluate the hemoglobin content of your blood as part of a general health checkup to screen for and help diagnose conditions that affect red blood cells RBCs if you have anemia low hemoglobin or polycythemia high hemoglobin to assess the severity of these conditions and to monitor response to treatment Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or by a fingerstick children and adults or heelstick newborns When To Get Tested: With a hematocrit or as part of a complete blood count CBC which may be ordered as a component of a general health screen when you have signs and symptoms of anemia weakness fatigue or polycythemia dizziness headache at regular intervals to monitor these conditions or response to treatment Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: Normal results for adults vary, but in general are: Male: 13.8 grams per deciliter (g/dL )to 17.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 138 to 172 grams per liter (g/L) Female: 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL or 121 to 151 g/L

High-sensitivity-c-reactive-protein-hs-crp

To help assess your risk of developing cardiovascular disease Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: No current consensus exists on when to get tested hs-CRP is often ordered in conjunction with other tests that are performed to assess risk of heart disease such as a lipid profile cholesterol triglycerides HDL-C LDL-C when your healthcare provider would like additional information on your risk Test Preparation:You may be instructed to fast for 9-12 hours before the blood sample is taken if a lipid profile also is going to be done at the same time You should be healthy at the time of the sample collection without any recent illnesses infections inflammation or injuries Normal Test Result: normal reading is less than 10 milligram per liter (mg/L)

Homocysteine

To help determine if you are folate-deficient or vitamin B12-deficient to determine if you are at increased risk of heart attack or stroke to help diagnose a rare inherited disorder called homocystinuria Specimen:A blood sample taken by needle from a vein in the arm sometimes a urine sample in addition to the blood sample When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider suspects that you have a vitamin B12 or folate deficiency when you have had a heart attack or stroke and do not have traditional risk factors such as unhealthy lipid levels as part of routine newborn screening or when a health practitioner suspects that an infant or young person may have homocystinuria Test Preparation:You may be instructed to fast for 10 to 12 hours prior to this test Normal Test Result: less than 15 micromoles per liter (mcmol/L)

Insulin

To help evaluate insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas to help diagnose the presence of an insulin-producing tumor in the islet cells of the pancreas insulinoma to help determine the cause of low blood glucose hypoglycemia to help identify insulin resistance or to help determine when a type 2 diabetic might need to start taking insulin to supplement oral medications Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have low blood glucose levels with symptoms such as sweating palpitations dizziness fainting when you have diabetes and your health practitioner wants to monitor your insulin production sometimes when it is suspected that you have insulin resistance Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: less than 17 mcU/mL

Iron

Along with other iron tests to determine your blood iron level along with other tests to help diagnose iron-deficiency anemia or iron overload Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have low hemoglobin and hematocrit on a complete blood count CBC when your healthcare practitioner suspects that you may have too little iron deficiency or too much iron overload in your body Test Preparation:You may be instructed to have your blood drawn in the morning and or fast for 12 hours before sample collection in this case only water is permitted Follow any instructions from your healthcare practitioner and or from the laboratory performing the test Normal Test Result: 60 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)to 170 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL), or 10.74 to 30.43 micromoles per liter (micromol/L)

Lipase

Primarily to diagnose and monitor acute pancreatitis also sometimes to diagnose and monitor chronic pancreatitis or other pancreatic diseases Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms of a pancreatic disorder such as severe abdominal pain fever loss of appetite or nausea Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: normal range for adults younger than 60 is 0 U/L to 160 U/L

Lipoprotein

To give your health practitioner additional information about your risk of developing heart disease as part of a targeted screen for cardiovascular disease CVD Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have a family history of CVD at a young age when you have heart disease or have had a heart attack or stroke but your lipid profile is normal or shows only mildly elevated cholesterol and or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C Test Preparation:None however Lp a is often performed at the same time as a lipid profile and fasting for 9-12 hours may be required for the lipid profile Normal Test Result: less than 30 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)

Lp-pla2

To help determine your risk of developing cardiovascular disease CVD including your risk of coronary heart disease CHD and ischemic stroke Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When your healthcare provider determines that you are at a moderate to high risk of developing CVD or of having an ischemic stroke when you have a family history of CVD or CHD Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: Lp-PLA2 is less than 200 ng/mL

Magnesium

To evaluate the level of magnesium in your blood and to help determine the cause of abnormal levels of magnesium calcium and or potassium Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm sometimes a timed urine collection that most often requires a 24-hour sample When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms such as weakness irritability cardiac arrhythmia nausea and or diarrhea that may be due to too much or too little magnesium when you have abnormal calcium or potassium levels Test Preparation:For a blood sample overnight fasting may be required follow any instructions that you are given Normal Test Result: 1.7 mg/dL to 2.2 mg/dL (0.85 to 1.10 mmol/L)

Mercury

To detect excessive exposure to mercury Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm and or a urine collection When To Get Tested: When you have signs and symptoms of mercury poisoning or have been exposed to mercury to monitor occupational exposure to mercury Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 20 ?g/L or below is considered normal

Platelet-count

To determine the number of platelets in a sample of your blood as part of a health exam to screen for diagnose or monitor conditions that affect the number of platelets such as a bleeding disorder a bone marrow disease or other underlying condition Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or by a fingerstick children and adults or heelstick newborns When To Get Tested: As part of a routine complete blood count CBC when you have episodes of unexplained or prolonged bleeding or other symptoms that may be due to a platelet disorder Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 350,000.

Red-blood-cell-count-rbc

To evaluate the number of red blood cells RBCs used to screen for help diagnose or monitor conditions affecting red blood cells Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or by a fingerstick children and adults or heelstick newborns When To Get Tested: As part of a complete blood count CBC during a health examination or when you have signs and symptoms of a condition such as anemia or polycythemia Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: A normal RBC count would be: men – 4.7 million cells per microlitre (cells/mcL) to 6.1 million cells per microlitre (cells/mcL) women – 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mcL.

Testosterone

To detect an abnormal testosterone level in males and females in males to help diagnose the cause of erectile dysfunction or the inability of your partner to get pregnant infertility in females to help diagnose the cause of masculine physical features virilization infertility or polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS in children to help determine the cause of genitals that are not clearly male or female ambiguous genitalia or delayed or early puberty Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm a morning sample is preferred When To Get Tested: For males when you may be infertile or are unable to get or maintain an erection when you are a boy with either early or delayed sexual maturity puberty For females when you have male traits such as a low voice or excessive body hair hirsutism when you have abnormal uterine bleeding do not menstruate amenorrhea or are infertile Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: normal range is typically 300 ng/dL to 1,000 ng/dL, according to the Food and Drug Administration

Thyroid-stimulating-hormone-tsh

To screen for and help diagnose thyroid disorders to monitor treatment of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or from pricking the heel of an infant When To Get Tested: For screening Newborn screening is widely recommended however there is no consensus within the medical community as to the age adult screening should begin or whether screening should be done For monitoring treatment as directed by your healthcare provider Otherwise when a person has symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism and or an enlarged thyroid Test Preparation:None needed however certain medications can interfere with the TSH test so tell your health practitioner about any drugs that you are taking If you take thyroid hormone as treatment for thyroid disease it is recommended that your blood sample be drawn before you take your dose for that day Normal Test Result: from 0.4 mIU/L to 4.0 mIU/L for those with no symptoms of an under- or over-active thyroid

Transferrin-and-iron-binding-capacity-tibc-uibc

Along with other iron tests to assess your body s ability to transport iron in the blood to help diagnose iron-deficiency or iron overload Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have low hemoglobin and hematocrit on a complete blood count CBC when your healthcare practitioner suspects you may have too much iron overload or too little iron deficiency in the body Test Preparation:You may be instructed to have your blood drawn in the morning and or fast for 12 hours before the test in this case only water is allowed Follow any instructions from your healthcare practitioner and or from the laboratory performing the test Normal Test Result: adults as 250 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) to 450 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)

Triglycerides

To assess your risk of developing heart disease to monitor effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or from a fingerstick When To Get Tested: Screening as part of a lipid profile during a regular medical exam at least once every four to six years for adults for children at least once between the ages of 9 and 11 and again between the ages of 17 and 21 Monitoring may be done more frequently if you have risk factors for heart disease and or if you are being treated for unhealthy lipid levels Test Preparation:Current standards recommend that testing be done when you are fasting For 9 to 12 hours before the test only water is permitted In addition alcohol should not be consumed for 24 hours just before the test Your healthcare practitioner may decide that you may be tested without fasting Follow any instructions you are given and tell the person drawing your blood whether or not you have fasted Normal Test Result: less than 150mg/dL

Uric-acid

To detect high levels of uric acid in the blood which could be a sign of the condition gout or to monitor uric acid levels when undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment to detect high levels of uric acid in the urine in order to diagnose the cause of kidney stones and to monitor those with gout who are at risk of developing such stones Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in the arm or a 24-hour urine sample When To Get Tested: When you have joint pain or other symptoms that your healthcare practitioner suspects may be due to gout when you have had or are going to have certain chemotherapy or radiation therapies for cancer when you have recurrent kidney stones when you have gout or are otherwise at risk for kidney stone formation Test Preparation:None may be needed however some institutions recommend fasting Follow any instructions you are given Normal Test Result: 2.4 mg/dL -6.0 mg/dL (female) and 3.4 mg/dL -7.0 mg/dL (male)

Urinalysis

To screen for help diagnose and or monitor several diseases and conditions such as kidney disorders or urinary tract infections UTIs Specimen:One to two ounces of urine a sufficient sample is required for accurate results sometimes you may be directed to collect a sample using a clean-catch technique women should spread the labia of the vagina and clean from front to back men should wipe the tip of the penis Start to urinate let some urine fall into the toilet then collect one to two ounces of urine in the container provided then void the rest into the toilet When To Get Tested: When you have symptoms such as abdominal pain back pain frequent or painful urination sometimes as part of a health examination pregnancy check-up hospital admission or pre-surgical work-up Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: normally slightly acid (4.5 - 7.2 normal range)

Vitamin-b12-and-folate

To help diagnose one cause of anemia or neuropathy to evaluate nutritional status in some people to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for vitamin B12 or folate deficiency Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have an abnormal complete blood count CBC with a blood smear showing large red blood cells macrocytosis or abnormal hypersegmented neutrophils when you have symptoms of anemia weakness tiredness pale skin and or of neuropathy tingling or itching sensations eye twitching memory loss altered mental status when you are being treated for vitamin B12 or folate deficiency Test Preparation:Fasting for 6-8 hours before sample collection may be required Certain medicines may affect the test results your healthcare provider will advise you on which ones to stop taking Normal Test Result: 140 ng/mL to 960 ng/mL.

Vitamin-d-tests

To determine if you have a vitamin D deficiency if you are receiving vitamin D supplementation to determine if it is adequate Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm When To Get Tested: When you have an abnormal calcium phosphorus and or parathyroid hormone level when you have evidence of bone disease or bone weakness when you are at high risk of deficiency or a healthcare practitioner suspects that you might have a vitamin D deficiency prior to starting drug treatment for osteoporosis periodically to monitor treatment of vitamin D deficiency Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: between 20 ng/mL and 40 ng/mL

Vldl-cholesterol

To help assess the risk of developing heart disease Specimen:When other lipid tests such as a lipid profile are being performed When To Get Tested: When other lipid tests such as a lipid profile are being performed Test Preparation:Usually fasting for 9-12 hours before the test only water permitted and no alcohol for 24 hours before the test follow any instructions you are given Normal Test Result: from 2 mg/dL to 30 mg/dL (0.1 mmol/l to 1.7 mmol/l)

White-blood-cell-count-wbc

To screen for or diagnose a variety of conditions that can affect white blood cells WBC such as an infection inflammation or a disease that affects the production or survival of WBCs to monitor treatment of a blood disorder or to monitor therapy that is known to affect WBCs Specimen:A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or by a fingerstick children and adults or heelstick newborns When To Get Tested: As part of a complete blood count CBC when you have a routine health examination when you have any number of signs and symptoms that may be related to a condition affecting WBCs such as infection inflammation or cancer when you have a condition or are receiving treatment that is known to affect WBCs Test Preparation:None Normal Test Result: 4,500 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L) to 11,000 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L)

Non-HDL Cholesterol

HDL Cholesterol

Electrolytes - Chloride

Electrolytes - Potassium

Total bilirubin

Fasting Blood Sugar

This is the test that measures blood sugar levels. Elevated levels are associated with diabetes and insulin resistance, in which the body cannot properly handle sugar.

Complete Blood Count

To determine your general health status; to screen for, diagnose, or monitor any one of a variety of diseases and conditions that affect blood cells. A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm or a fingerstick

HbA1c

SGOT

SGPT

APO-A1

Apolipoprotein A-I is a test that measures the amount of apo A-I in the blood. Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) is a protein that has specific roles in the transportation and metabolism of lipids and is the main protein component in high-density lipoprotein.

Average-Blood-Glucose

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is considered normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes and a reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.

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62 Tests Included
- Albumin
- Aldosterone-and-renin
- Alkaline-phosphatase-alp
- Amylase
- Androstenedione
- Antinuclear-antibody-ana
- Apo-b
- B-vitamins
- Basic Metabolic Panel BUN
- Bilirubin
- Blood-ketones
- Blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
- Calcium
- Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis Total protein
- Total Cholesterol
- Copper
- Cortisol
- Creatinine
- Cyclic-citrullinated-peptide-antibody
- Cystatin-c
- Dheas
- Direct-ldl-cholesterol
- Electrolytes - Sodium
- Ferritin
- Free-t3-and-total-t3
- Free-t4
- Fructosamine
- Gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
- Hemoglobin
- High-sensitivity-c-reactive-protein-hs-crp
- Homocysteine
- Insulin
- Iron
- Lipase
- Lipoprotein
- Lp-pla2
- Magnesium
- Mercury
- Platelet-count
- Red-blood-cell-count-rbc
- Testosterone
- Thyroid-stimulating-hormone-tsh
- Transferrin-and-iron-binding-capacity-tibc-uibc
- Triglycerides
- Uric-acid
- Urinalysis
- Vitamin-b12-and-folate
- Vitamin-d-tests
- Vldl-cholesterol
- White-blood-cell-count-wbc
- Non-HDL Cholesterol
- HDL Cholesterol
- Electrolytes - Chloride
- Electrolytes - Potassium
- Total bilirubin
- Fasting Blood Sugar
- Complete Blood Count
- HbA1c
- SGOT
- SGPT
- APO-A1
- Average-Blood-Glucose

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